This solution is used as a component in haemodialysis procedures to support the removal of waste products and maintain electrolyte balance in patients with kidney failure.

Each 1 liter of solution contains:

• Sodium Chloride: 161.43 g
• Potassium Chloride: 5.49 g
• Calcium Chloride: 9.75 g
• Magnesium Chloride: 3.74 g
• Glacial Acetic Acid: 8.85 g
• Highly purified water: sufficient quantity to make 1 liter

Calcium Chloride: Helps maintain calcium balance and supports proper nerve transmission and muscle function by regulating excitation thresholds.

Potassium Chloride: A key intracellular electrolyte involved in nerve impulse conduction, muscle contraction, heart function, kidney function, and maintaining acid-base balance.

Sodium Chloride: The primary extracellular electrolyte responsible for fluid balance, osmotic pressure, and proper distribution of body fluids. It is also used for hydration, correction of metabolic acidosis, and as a priming solution in haemodialysis.

Magnesium Chloride: Functions as a cofactor in various enzymatic processes, supports protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and has calming effects on the nervous system with anticonvulsant properties.

Recommended dose: 5 liters concentrate per dialysis or as required.

No clinically significant drug interactions have been identified, and there are no well-established reports of interactions with this solution.

This solution should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Possible side effects include imbalance of fluids and electrolytes, decreased blood volume (hypovolemia), low blood pressure (hypotension), and muscle cramps.

The safety of this solution during pregnancy has not been classified by the FDA, and adequate data regarding its use during pregnancy and breastfeeding are not available.

This solution is intended exclusively for use in hemodialysis. It should not be used alone without proper combination (such as Solution A or B where applicable). Do not use the solution if visible particles or contamination are present.

Haemodialysis solutions